A Multivariate Approach to Determine the Dimensionality of Human Facial Asymmetry

Many studies have suggested that developmental instability (DI) could lead to asymmetric development, otherwise known as fluctuating asymmetry (FA). Several attempts to unravel the biological meaning of FA have been made, yet the main step in estimating FA is to remove the effects of directional asy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omid Ekrami, Peter Claes, Julie D. White, Seth M. Weinberg, Mary L. Marazita, Susan Walsh, Mark D. Shriver, Stefan Van Dongen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/3/348