The Impact of Smoking on Subgingival Microflora: From Periodontal Health to Disease

Periodontal disease is one of the most common diseases of the oral cavity affecting up to 90% of the worldwide population. Smoking has been identified as a major risk factor in the development and progression of periodontal disease. It is essential to assess the influence of smoking on subgingival m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaling Jiang, Xuedong Zhou, Lei Cheng, Mingyun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00066/full