In Situ Recrystallization of Co-Evaporated Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> Thin Films by Copper Chloride Vapor Treatment towards Solar Cell Applications

In Situ Recrystallization of Co-Evaporated Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> Thin Films by Copper Chloride Vapor Treatment towards Solar Cell Applications

Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> (or CIGS) thin films and devices were fabricated using a modified three-stage process. Using high deposition rates and a low temperature during the process, a copper chloride vapor treatment was introduced in between the second and third stages to enhance the film...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deewakar Poudel, Benjamin Belfore, Tasnuva Ashrafee, Elizabeth Palmiotti, Shankar Karki, Grace Rajan, Thomas Lepetit, Angus Rockett, Sylvain Marsillac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
copper indium gallium selenide
metal halide
recrystallization
solar cell
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3938

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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3938

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