Increased Vascular Adhesion Protein 1 (VAP-1) Levels are Associated with Alternative M2 Macrophage Activation and Poor Prognosis for Human Gliomas

Glioma is characterized by a high heterogeneity in the brain tumor. Abundant tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) exist as neoplastic tissues, implicating tumor plasticity and thus leading to therapeutic challenges. Vascular adhesion protein (VAP-1) potentially serves as a mediator for TAM immunity i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shu-Jyuan Chang, Hung-Pin Tu, Yen-Chang Clark Lai, Chi-Wen Luo, Takahide Nejo, Shota Tanaka, Chee-Yin Chai, Aij-Lie Kwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/5/256