The effects of co-administration of opium and morphine with nicotine during pregnancy on spatial learning and memory of adult male offspring rats
Objective(s): Smoking opium/cigarette is a global health concern. The aim of this study was to examine learning and memory of rat male offsprings whose mothers had been exposed to either opium or morphine with nicotine during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: Wistar rats were used for the experiment...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2014-09-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/pdf_3333_8fcf7c40f1298d6331dc4fd4e60ccf36.html |