Mechanical stimulation (pulsed electromagnetic fields "PEMF" and extracorporeal shock wave therapy "ESWT") and tendon regeneration: a possible alternative.

The pathogenesis of tendon degeneration and tendinopathy is still partially unclear. However, an active role of metalloproteinases (MMP), growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and a crucial role of inflammatory elements and cytokines was demonstrated. Mechanical stimulati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Federica eRosso, Davide Edoardo Bonasia, Antonio eMarmotti, Umberto eCottino, Roberto eRossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00211/full