Equilibrium electrons in free-electron lasers with a 3D helical wiggler and a guide magnetic field: Nonlinear simulations
Nonlinear simulations are devoted to the comparative study of the equilibrium electrons’ motion and stability in the combination of a three-dimensional helical wiggler and a positive or reversed guide magnetic field, where effects of the self-field, off-axis guiding center and adiabatic magnetic fie...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
American Physical Society
2012-12-01
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| Series: | Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
| Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.120702 |