Cervical Cancer Cell Supernatants Induce a Phenotypic Switch from U937-Derived Macrophage-Activated M1 State into M2-Like Suppressor Phenotype with Change in Toll-Like Receptor Profile

Cervical cancer (CC) is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main risk factor for developing CC. Macrophages are important immune effector cells; they can be differentiated into two phenotypes, identified as M1 (classically activated)...

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Main Authors: Karina Sánchez-Reyes, Alejandro Bravo-Cuellar, Georgina Hernández-Flores, José Manuel Lerma-Díaz, Luis Felipe Jave-Suárez, Paulina Gómez-Lomelí, Ruth de Celis, Adriana Aguilar-Lemarroy, Jorge Ramiro Domínguez-Rodríguez, Pablo Cesar Ortiz-Lazareno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/683068