Dietary Choline and Betaine and Risk of CVD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies

Dietary Choline and Betaine and Risk of CVD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies

Studies implicate choline and betaine metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) in cardiovascular disease (CVD). We conducted a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis to quantify a summary estimated effect of dietary choline and betaine on hard CVD outcomes (incidence and mortality). Elig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katie A. Meyer, Jonathan W. Shea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
choline
betaine
cardiovascular disease
epidemiology
meta-analysis
systematic review
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/7/711

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/7/711

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