Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems by pregnant women II: Hair biomarkers for exposures to nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines

Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems by pregnant women II: Hair biomarkers for exposures to nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines

Introduction Public awareness of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has increased over time, and the perception that ENDS offer a safer alternative to cigarettes may lead some pregnant women to use them to reduce cigarette smoking during pregnancy. No previous studies have used metabolite l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melissa M. Clemens, Victor M. Cardenas, Lori A. Fischbach, Ruiqi Cen, Eric R. Siegel, Hari Eswaran, Uwemedimbuk S. Ekanem, Anuradha Policherla, Heather L. Moody, Everett F. Magann, Gunnar Boysen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
pregnancy
biomarkers
hair
electronic nicotine delivery systems
smallness for gestational age
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Use-of-Electronic-Nicotine-Delivery-Systems-by-Pregnant-Women-II-Hair-Biomarkers,105387,0,2.html

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http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Use-of-Electronic-Nicotine-Delivery-Systems-by-Pregnant-Women-II-Hair-Biomarkers,105387,0,2.html

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