HIV-Associated Interactions Between Oral Microbiota and Mucosal Immune Cells: Knowledge Gaps and Future Directions

Even with sustained use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-infected individuals have an increased risk of systemic comorbid conditions and oral pathologies, including opportunistic infections, oral mucosal inflammation, and gingival and periodontal diseases. The immune-mediated mechanisms that dri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Modupe O. Coker, Cristiana Cairo, Alfredo Garzino-Demo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.676669/full