Podocyte injury caused by indoxyl sulfate, a uremic toxin and aryl-hydrocarbon receptor ligand.

Indoxyl sulfate is a uremic toxin and a ligand of the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcriptional regulator. Elevated serum indoxyl sulfate levels may contribute to progressive kidney disease and associated vascular disease. We asked whether indoxyl sulfate injures podocytes in vivo and in vi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Osamu Ichii, Saori Otsuka-Kanazawa, Teppei Nakamura, Masaaki Ueno, Yasuhiro Kon, Weiping Chen, Avi Z Rosenberg, Jeffrey B Kopp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4171541?pdf=render