Digital image watermarking based on angle quantization in discrete contourlet transform

A robust and transparent watermarking scheme based on contourlet transform and quantization index modulation is proposed in this paper. In proposal algorithm, after taking contourlet, the coefficients are divided into three quadrants by using the symmetric property of the contourlet coefficients, th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdulmawla Najih, S.A.R. Al-Haddad, Abd Rahman Ramli, S.J. Hashim, Mohammad Ali Nematollahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300106