A review on upgrading and viscosity reduction of heavy oil and bitumen by underground catalytic cracking
Nowadays, the output of light crude oil is approaching its peak, which has shifted the attentions of petroleum industry to a large quantity of heavy oil and bitumen in order to offset the growing demand of energy and fuels. The heavy oil and bitumen are usually characterized by high viscosity, high...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Energy Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484721004595 |