Biological variation of major gut‐derived uremic toxins in the serum of healthy adult cats
Abstract Background Biological variation of serum indoxyl sulfate (IS), p‐cresol sulfate (pCS), and trimethylamine‐n‐oxide (TMAO) concentrations in cats is unknown. Objectives To determine short‐ and medium‐term biological variation, index of individuality (II), and reference change values for serum...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16043 |