Graphene-based PAM-4 modulator compatible with CMOS platform operating over DWDM C-Band

The next generation of optical transport networks requires a small footprint, high channel capacity, low cost, and technology capabilities driven by CMOS technology. To achieve these requirements, we demonstrated from a calculus and simulation perspective a novel PAM-4 based on graphene, whose desig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M.M. de Carvalho, E.A. Thoroh de Souza, L.A.M. Saito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950121000584