Hygiene Defense Behaviors Used by a Fungus-Growing Ant Depend on the Fungal Pathogen Stages

Parasites and their hosts use different strategies to overcome the defenses of the other, often resulting in an evolutionary arms race. Limited animal studies have explored the differential responses of hosts when challenged by differential parasite loads and different developmental stages of a para...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ernesto Bonadies, William T. Wcislo, Dumas Gálvez, William O.H. Hughes, Hermógenes Fernández-Marín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/10/5/130