High-performance integrated graphene electro-optic modulator at cryogenic temperature

High-performance integrated electro-optic modulators operating at low temperature are critical for optical interconnects in cryogenic applications. Existing integrated modulators, however, suffer from reduced modulation efficiency or bandwidth at low temperatures because they rely on tuning mechanis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee Brian S., Kim Bumho, Freitas Alexandre P., Mohanty Aseema, Zhu Yibo, Bhatt Gaurang R., Hone James, Lipson Michal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-09-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0363