Quantifying the Forces Applied During Manually and Mechanically Assisted Calvings in Beef Cattle

Dystocia is a leading cause of calf mortality, yet there is little available information quantifying the duration and forces applied to assisted deliveries. Objectives of this study were to: (1) develop a method to measure the magnitude and duration of various forces applied to a calf during calving...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jennifer M. Pearson, Charmaine Thomsen, Ann Kusler, Edmund A. Pajor, Akshay Gurdita, Mark David Ungrin, M. Claire Windeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2020.00459/full