Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response Validation in Calves after a Live Attenuated Vaccine of <i>Babesia bigemina</i>

Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immune Response Validation in Calves after a Live Attenuated Vaccine of <i>Babesia bigemina</i>

The current vaccines to control bovine <i>Babesia bigemina</i> (<i>B. bigemina</i>) infection are not fully protective and vaccination failures incur heavy losses to the cattle industry around the world. Using modified micro-aerophilous stationary phase, we developed a cultur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Umber Rauf, Muhammad Suleman, Asadullah Abid, Hamna Jamil, Harish Menghwar, Aneela Zameer Durrani, Muhammad Imran Rashid, Haroon Akbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
<i>Babesia bigemina</i>
attenuated vaccine
humoral immunity
cell-medicated immunity
CD4+ T cells
CD8+ T cells
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/11/936

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/11/936

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