A twilight for the complete nitrogen removal via synergistic partial-denitrification, anammox, and DNRA process

Abstract The prolonged start-up time and low total nitrogen removal of anammox hinder its full-scale application. Herein, application of nano-zerovalent iron and low strength magnetic field in sole and in combination to abbreviate the start-up period and long-term process stability of anammox was ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafiz Adeel Ahmad, Beibei Guo, Xuming Zhuang, Yiyi Zhao, Shakeel Ahmad, Taeho Lee, Jiegao Zhu, Yuliang Dong, Shou-Qing Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-06-01
Series:npj Clean Water
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00122-5