Integrated Phenotypic–Genotypic Analysis of <i>Latilactobacillus</i> <i>sakei</i> from Different Niches

Increasing attention has been paid to the potential probiotic effects of <i>Latilactobacillus sakei</i>. To explore the genetic diversity of <i>L. sakei</i>, 14 strains isolated from different niches (feces, fermented kimchi, and meat products) and 54 published strains were c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ying Chen, Nan Li, Shenxi Zhao, Chuan Zhang, Nanzhen Qiao, Hui Duan, Yue Xiao, Bowen Yan, Jianxin Zhao, Fengwei Tian, Qixiao Zhai, Leilei Yu, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/8/1717
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Summary:Increasing attention has been paid to the potential probiotic effects of <i>Latilactobacillus sakei</i>. To explore the genetic diversity of <i>L. sakei</i>, 14 strains isolated from different niches (feces, fermented kimchi, and meat products) and 54 published strains were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the average genome size and GC content of <i>L.</i> <i>sakei</i> were 1.98 Mb and 41.22%, respectively. Its core genome mainly encodes translation and transcription, amino acid synthesis, glucose metabolism, and defense functions. <i>L.</i> <i>sakei</i> has open pan-genomic characteristics, and its pan-gene curve shows an upward trend. The genetic diversity of <i>L.</i> <i>sakei</i> is mainly reflected in carbohydrate utilization, antibiotic tolerance, and immune/competition-related factors, such as clustering regular interval short palindromic repeat sequence (CRISPR)–Cas. The CRISPR system is mainly IIA type, and a few are IIC types. This work provides a basis for the study of this species.
ISSN:2304-8158