Multi-stage crypto ransomware attacks: A new emerging cyber threat to critical infrastructure and industrial control systems

The inevitable integration of critical infrastructure to public networks has exposed the underlying industrial control systems to various attack vectors. In this paper, we model multi-stage crypto ransomware attacks, which are today an emerging cyber threat to critical infrastructure. We evaluate ou...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aaron Zimba, Zhaoshun Wang, Hongsong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:ICT Express
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959517303302