Modeling HF Radio Wave Propagation in 3D Non-Uniform Ionosphere With Smooth Perturbation Method
An asymptotic solution of ray equations is used for numerical simulation of the electromagnetic wave propagation in a smoothly non-uniform Earth-ionosphere duct. Being an extension of the adiabatic invariant approach, our method allows one to easily calculate and visualize all descriptive and energe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2020-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9136772/ |