Late and Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection: Main Barrier to Long Term Graft Survival
Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is an important cause of graft loss after organ transplantation. It is caused by anti-donor-specific antibodies especially anti-HLA antibodies. C4d had been regarded as a diagnosis marker for AMR. Although most early AMR episodes can be successfully controlled or re...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2013-01-01
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Series: | Clinical and Developmental Immunology |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/859761 |