Fractal Cracking Patterns in Concretes Exposed to Sulfate Attack
Sulfate attack tests were performed on concrete samples with three water-to-cement ratios, and micro-crack growth patterns on concrete surfaces were recorded. The expansive stress and crack nucleation caused by delayed ettringite formation (DEF) were studied using X-ray diffraction and scanning elec...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-07-01
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Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/14/2338 |