A Vessel Schedule Recovery Problem at the Liner Shipping Route with Emission Control Areas
Liner shipping is a vital component of the world trade. Liner shipping companies usually operate fixed routes and announce their schedules. However, disruptions in sea and/or at ports affect the planned vessel schedules. Moreover, some liner shipping routes pass through the areas, designated by the...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-06-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2380 |