Application of Classical Land Surveying Measurement Methods for Determining the Vertical Displacement of Railway Bridges
The classical measurements of stability of railway bridge, in the context of determining the vertical displacements of the object, consisted on precise leveling of girders and trigonometric leveling of controlled points (fixed into girders' surface). The construction elements, which were measur...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sciendo
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ceer.2017.27.issue-4/ceer-2017-0059/ceer-2017-0059.xml?format=INT |