Complement-Opsonized HIV-1 Alters Cross Talk Between Dendritic Cells and Natural Killer (NK) Cells to Inhibit NK Killing and to Upregulate PD-1, CXCR3, and CCR4 on T Cells

Dendritic cells (DCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and T cells play critical roles during primary HIV-1 exposure at the mucosa, where the viral particles become coated with complement fragments and mucosa-associated antibodies. The microenvironment together with subsequent interactions between these...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rada Ellegård, Mohammad Khalid, Cecilia Svanberg, Hanna Holgersson, Ylva Thorén, Mirja Karolina Wittgren, Jorma Hinkula, Sofia Nyström, Esaki M. Shankar, Marie Larsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
HIV
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00899/full