Three-Echelon Closed-Loop Supply Chain Network Equilibrium under Cap-and-Trade Regulation
This paper investigates the impacts of cap-and-trade (CAT) regulation on a three-echelon closed-loop supply chain network (CLSCN) that consists of suppliers, high-emission and low-emission manufacturers, demand markets and carbon trading centers. The presented CLSCN model includes both product tradi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6472 |