Establishing Pine Monocultures and Mixed Pine-Hardwood Stands on Reclaimed Surface Mined Land in Eastern Kentucky: Implications for Forest Resilience in a Changing Climate

Surface mining and mine reclamation practices have caused significant forest loss and forest fragmentation in Appalachia. Shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) is threatened by a variety of stresses, including diseases, pests, poor management, altered fire regimes, and climate change, and the species is t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Geoffrey Bell, Kenton L. Sena, Christopher D. Barton, Michael French
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/8/10/375