Estimation of Primary Quantization Steps in Double-Compressed JPEG Images Using a Statistical Model of Discrete Cosine Transform
Double compression of images occurs when one compresses twice, possibly with different quality factors, a digital image. Estimation of the first compression parameter of such a double compression is of a crucial interest for image forensics since it may help revealing, for instance, the software or...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2019-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8732320/ |