Family Income and Gang Presence in the Neighborhood: Diminished Returns of Black Families

Family Income and Gang Presence in the Neighborhood: Diminished Returns of Black Families

<i>Background:</i> Based on the Minorities’ Diminished Returns (MDRs) framework, indicators of high socioeconomic status, such as higher family income, show weaker protective effects on various developmental, behavioral, and health outcomes for Black than White families. As a result of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shervin Assari, Shanika Boyce, Cleopatra H. Caldwell, Mohsen Bazargan, Ron Mincy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
African Americans
Blacks
maternal health
socioeconomic status
socioeconomic position
birth outcomes
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/4/2/29

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/4/2/29

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