Artificial Diets Modulate Infection Rates by <i>Nosema ceranae</i> in Bumblebees
Parasites alter the physiology and behaviour of their hosts. In domestic honey bees, the microsporidia <i>Nosema ceranae</i> induces energetic stress that impairs the behaviour of foragers, potentially leading to colony collapse. Whether this parasite similarly affects wild pollinators i...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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Series: | Microorganisms |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/1/158 |