Performance of geotextile-based slow sand filter media in removing total coli for drinking water treatment using system dynamics modelling

In a slow sand filter, a biological layer consisting of alluvial mud and various types of microorganisms grows and attaches to the sand media and forms a matrix called schmutzdecke. Changes to several factors, including the quality of raw water, filtration speed, and the addition of media, affect th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nurina Fitriani, Maritha Nilam Kusuma, Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo, Wahyono Hadi, Joni Hermana, Ni'matuzahroh, Setyo Budi Kurniawan, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, Radin Maya Saphira Radin Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020318107