An Updated Review of Toxicity Effect of the Rare Earth Elements (REEs) on Aquatic Organisms

Rare earth elements (REEs) or “technology metals” were coined by the U.S. Department of Energy, a group of seventeen elements found in the Earth’s crust. These chemical elements are vital and irreplaceable to the world of technology owing to their unique physical, chemical, and light-emitting proper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nemi Malhotra, Hua-Shu Hsu, Sung-Tzu Liang, Marri Jmelou M. Roldan, Jiann-Shing Lee, Tzong-Rong Ger, Chung-Der Hsiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1663