The Immune Effects of an African Traditional Energy Tonic in In Vitro and In Vivo Models

Most of the African traditional medicines (ATM) are formulated as energy tonics to boost and maintain immune defences. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the immune effects of a traditional energy tonic using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), THP-1 monocytes, and bacteria infected rats. W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mlungisi Ngcobo, Nceba Gqaleni, Vinny Naidoo, Protus Cele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6310967