Henan Ecological Security Evaluation Using Improved 3D Ecological Footprint Model Based on Emergy and Net Primary Productivity
The ecological footprint (EF) model is an effective tool for determining whether natural assets are over-utilized. The traditional EF (TEF) model and its improved model which include the emergy ecological footprint (EEF) and net primary productivity ecological footprint (NPPEF) have been widely used...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-03-01
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Series: | Sustainability |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/5/1353 |