Procedure for Calculating the Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential (CCPP) in Drinking Water Supply: Importance of Temperature, Ionic Species and Open/Closed System

Procedure for Calculating the Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential (CCPP) in Drinking Water Supply: Importance of Temperature, Ionic Species and Open/Closed System

The calcium carbonate (CaCO<sub>3</sub>) precipitation potential (CCPP) can predict the potential for corrosion and lime scaling in drinking water systems. CCPP can be calculated by different standards, but none of these consider all of the conditions in drinking water systems where temp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Camilla Tang, Berit Godskesen, Henrik Aktor, Marlies van Rijn, John B. Kristensen, Per S. Rosshaug, Hans-Jørgen Albrechtsen, Martin Rygaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
drinking water
softening
lime scaling
corrosion
aggressive water
PHREEQC
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/1/42

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/1/42

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