Immune microenvironment modulation unmasks therapeutic benefit of radiotherapy and checkpoint inhibition
Abstract Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for solid tumors, including those targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), have shown impressive clinical efficacy, however, most patients do not achieve durable responses. One major the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2019-08-01
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Series: | Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40425-019-0698-6 |