EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model)
The objective of this study was to obtain the effectiveness of oil-in-water (o/w) microemulsion using nonionic surfactans to improve the stability and inhibit the deterioration rate of vitamin C in beverage model systems caused by photooxidation. O/W microemulsions were formulated with oil-surfactan...
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doaj-5919dfa93e244dfdad9c9b77ee86aef52020-11-25T00:12:18ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaAgritech0216-04552527-38252013-06-01330110.22146/agritech.95637734EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model)Lutfi SuhendraSri RaharjoPudji HastutiChusnul HidayatThe objective of this study was to obtain the effectiveness of oil-in-water (o/w) microemulsion using nonionic surfactans to improve the stability and inhibit the deterioration rate of vitamin C in beverage model systems caused by photooxidation. O/W microemulsions were formulated with oil-surfactan ratio (15:85 v/v), with surfactant mixture consisting of Tween 80:Span 80:Tween 20 = 92:5.5:2.5 (% v/v) and water content 65%. O/W microemulsions were subjected to stability towards pH and dilution. The dilution were done by dilute microemulsions with water and citrate buffer (pH: 3.5; 4.5 and water pH 6.5) with proportion 1:1, 1:9 and 1:99. The microemulsios were tested the stability on heating treatment at 105 °C for 5 hours and during storage for 8 weeks at room temperature. The baverage models were vitamin C solution (450 mg/L, citric acid (1%) and sucrose (6%). The o/w microemulsions added in the beverage models were microemulsion that had been diluted 50 and 100 times with water pH 6.5. The beverage model was added with 5 ppm erythrosin as sensitizer and without erythrosin as control. The models were exposed to fl ourescent light with an intensity of 2000 lux. Vitamin C concentration was mesured by the method of ribofl avin-sensitized photodynamic UV spectrophotometry every 2 hours. The o/w microemulsion was stable at pH 3.5 to 6.5 and dilution (1:1, 1:9, and 1:99), heating and storage. The o/w microemulsions which were diluted 100 times effectively increased the stability of vitamin C, but the o/w microemulsions diluted 50 times was more efective to inhibit the rate of distruction of vitamin C due to photooxidation in beverage model. Keywords: Microemulsions, vitamin C, photooxidation, surfactant ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh efektivitas mikroemulsi o/w dengan surfaktan non ionik untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan menghambat laju kerusakan vitamin C akibat fotooksidasi pada model minuman. Mikroemulsi oil-inwater (o/w) dibentuk dari campuran minyak–surfaktan (15:85 v/v) dengan perbandingan surfaktan Tween 80:Span 80:Tween 20 = 92:5,5: 2,5 (% v/v) dengan kadar air 65%. Mikroemulsi o/w diuji stabilitas terhadap pH dan pengenceran dengan cara mengencerkan mikroemulsi dengan media air dan buffer sitrat (pH: 3,5; 4,5 dan aquades pH 6,5) dengan proporsi 1:1. 1:9 dan 1:99, selanjutnya mikroemulsi o/w yang telah dilakukan pengenceran dengan pH berbeda ini diuji stabilitasnya pada pemanasan 105 °C selama 5 jam dan stabilitas penyimpanan selama 8 minggu pada suhu ruang. Model minuman terdiri dari larutan vitamin C (450 mg/L), asam sitrat (1%) dan sukrosa (6%). Mikroemulsi o/w yang ditambahkan ke dalam model minuman adalah mikroemulsi diencerkan 50 kali dan 100 kali dengan aquades pH 6,5. Selanjutnya ditambahkan dengan/tanpa eritrosin sehingga masing-masing larutan mengandung eritrosin 5 ppm sebagai sensitiser. Sampel tersebut kemudian dipapar dengan lampu fl uoresen dengan intensitas cahaya 2000 lux. Konsentrasi vitamin C diukur dengan metode ribofl avin-sensitized photodynamic UV spectrophotometry tiap 2 jam. Mikroemulsi o/w stabil pada pH 3,5 sampai 6,5 dan pengenceran (1:1. 1:9 dan 1:99), pemanasan dan penyimpanan. Mikroemulsi o/w diencerkan 100 kali efektif meningkatkan stabilitas vitamin C, namun mikroemulsi o/w diencerkan 50 kali lebih efektif untuk menghambat laju kerusakan vitamin C akibat fotooksidasi pada model minuman. Kata kunci: Mikroemulsi, vitamin C, fotooksidsi, surfaktanhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/9563 |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Lutfi Suhendra Sri Raharjo Pudji Hastuti Chusnul Hidayat |
spellingShingle |
Lutfi Suhendra Sri Raharjo Pudji Hastuti Chusnul Hidayat EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model) Agritech |
author_facet |
Lutfi Suhendra Sri Raharjo Pudji Hastuti Chusnul Hidayat |
author_sort |
Lutfi Suhendra |
title |
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model) |
title_short |
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model) |
title_full |
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model) |
title_fullStr |
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model) |
title_full_unstemmed |
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROEMULSI O/W DENGAN SURFAKTAN NON IONIK DALAM MENGHAMBAT FOTOOKSIDASI VITAMIN C PADA MODEL MINUMAN (Effectiveness of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions with Nonionic Surfactants in Inhibiting Photooxidation of Vitamin C in Beverage Model) |
title_sort |
efektivitas mikroemulsi o/w dengan surfaktan non ionik dalam menghambat fotooksidasi vitamin c pada model minuman (effectiveness of oil-in-water microemulsions with nonionic surfactants in inhibiting photooxidation of vitamin c in beverage model) |
publisher |
Universitas Gadjah Mada |
series |
Agritech |
issn |
0216-0455 2527-3825 |
publishDate |
2013-06-01 |
description |
The objective of this study was to obtain the effectiveness of oil-in-water (o/w) microemulsion using nonionic surfactans to improve the stability and inhibit the deterioration rate of vitamin C in beverage model systems caused by photooxidation. O/W microemulsions were formulated with oil-surfactan ratio (15:85 v/v), with surfactant mixture consisting of Tween 80:Span 80:Tween 20 = 92:5.5:2.5 (% v/v) and water content 65%. O/W microemulsions were subjected to stability towards pH and dilution. The dilution were done by dilute microemulsions with water and citrate buffer (pH: 3.5; 4.5 and water pH 6.5) with proportion 1:1, 1:9 and 1:99. The microemulsios were tested the stability on heating treatment at 105 °C for 5 hours and during storage for 8 weeks at room temperature. The baverage models were vitamin C solution (450 mg/L, citric acid (1%) and sucrose (6%). The o/w microemulsions added in the beverage models were microemulsion that had been diluted 50 and 100 times with water pH 6.5. The beverage model was added with 5 ppm erythrosin as sensitizer and without erythrosin as control. The models were exposed to fl ourescent light with an intensity of 2000 lux. Vitamin C concentration was mesured by the method of ribofl avin-sensitized photodynamic UV spectrophotometry every 2 hours. The o/w microemulsion was stable at pH 3.5 to 6.5 and dilution (1:1, 1:9, and 1:99), heating and storage. The o/w microemulsions which were diluted 100 times effectively increased the stability of vitamin C, but the o/w microemulsions diluted 50 times was more efective to inhibit the rate of distruction of vitamin C due to photooxidation in beverage model.
Keywords: Microemulsions, vitamin C, photooxidation, surfactant
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh efektivitas mikroemulsi o/w dengan surfaktan non ionik untuk meningkatkan stabilitas dan menghambat laju kerusakan vitamin C akibat fotooksidasi pada model minuman. Mikroemulsi oil-inwater
(o/w) dibentuk dari campuran minyak–surfaktan (15:85 v/v) dengan perbandingan surfaktan Tween 80:Span 80:Tween 20 = 92:5,5: 2,5 (% v/v) dengan kadar air 65%. Mikroemulsi o/w diuji stabilitas terhadap pH dan pengenceran dengan cara mengencerkan mikroemulsi dengan media air dan buffer sitrat (pH: 3,5; 4,5 dan aquades pH 6,5) dengan proporsi 1:1. 1:9 dan 1:99, selanjutnya mikroemulsi o/w yang telah dilakukan pengenceran dengan pH berbeda ini diuji stabilitasnya pada pemanasan 105 °C selama 5 jam dan stabilitas penyimpanan selama 8 minggu pada suhu ruang. Model minuman terdiri dari larutan vitamin C (450 mg/L), asam sitrat (1%) dan sukrosa (6%). Mikroemulsi o/w yang ditambahkan ke dalam model minuman adalah mikroemulsi diencerkan 50 kali dan 100 kali dengan aquades pH 6,5. Selanjutnya ditambahkan dengan/tanpa eritrosin sehingga masing-masing larutan mengandung eritrosin 5 ppm sebagai sensitiser. Sampel tersebut kemudian dipapar dengan lampu fl uoresen dengan intensitas cahaya 2000 lux. Konsentrasi vitamin C diukur dengan metode ribofl avin-sensitized photodynamic UV spectrophotometry tiap 2 jam. Mikroemulsi o/w stabil pada pH 3,5 sampai 6,5 dan pengenceran (1:1. 1:9 dan 1:99), pemanasan dan penyimpanan. Mikroemulsi o/w diencerkan 100 kali efektif meningkatkan stabilitas vitamin C, namun mikroemulsi o/w diencerkan 50 kali lebih efektif untuk menghambat laju kerusakan vitamin C akibat fotooksidasi pada model minuman.
Kata kunci: Mikroemulsi, vitamin C, fotooksidsi, surfaktan |
url |
https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/9563 |
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