Impaired Surface Expression of HLA-DR, TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9 in Ex Vivo-In Vitro Stimulated Monocytes from Severely Injured Trauma Patients

Objective. Trauma patients (TP) frequently develop an imbalanced immune response that often causes infectious postinjury complications. Monocytes show a diminished capability of both producing proinflammatory cytokines and antigen presentation after trauma. TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9 recognize pathogens a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Heftrig, Ramona Sturm, Elsie Oppermann, Kerstin Kontradowitz, Katrin Jurida, Lukas Schimunek, Mathias Woschek, Ingo Marzi, Borna Relja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2608349