Fluctuating Asymmetry: Methods, Theory, and Applications

Fluctuating asymmetry consists of random deviations from perfect symmetry in populations of organisms. It is a measure of developmental noise, which reflects a population’s average state of adaptation and coadaptation. Moreover, it increases under both environmental and genetic stress, though respon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John H. Graham, Shmuel Raz, Hagit Hel-Or, Eviatar Nevo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-03-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/2/466/