Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Functional Hierarchy of Pacemaker Clusters in the Sinoatrial Node: New Insights into Sick Sinus Syndrome
The sinoatrial node (SAN), the primary pacemaker of the heart, consists of a heterogeneous population of specialized cardiac myocytes that can spontaneously produce action potentials, generating the rhythm of the heart and coordinating heart contractions. Spontaneous beating can be observed from ver...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/8/4/43 |