Generation of Bernstein waves by ion shell distributions in the auroral region

Hot ion shell distributions could possibly contain enough free energy for waves that could power electron energisation above auroral inverted-V regions. Using both linear theory (WHAMP) and two-dimensional electrostatic simulations, we show that ion shell distributions can cause unstable ion...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Janhunen, A. Olsson, A. Vaivads, W. K. Peterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2003-04-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/881/2003/angeo-21-881-2003.pdf