Dopamine and α-synuclein dysfunction in Smad3 null mice
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra (SN). Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) levels increase in patients with PD, although the effects of this increment remain...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2011-10-01
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Series: | Molecular Neurodegeneration |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.molecularneurodegeneration.com/content/6/1/72 |