Effect of preferred music listening on pain reduction in mechanically ventilated patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Background: Pain is a symptom of discomfort or tissue injury experienced by patients. Amongpatients in intensive care unit (ICU), pain is a common phenomenon. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of preferred music listening on behavioral measures of pain, as an indicator...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2016-01-01
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Series: | Research in Cardiovascular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.rcvmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2251-9572;year=2016;volume=5;issue=4;spage=8;epage=8;aulast=Kyavar;type=0 |