The Use of Botulinum Toxin A as an Adjunctive Therapy in the Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Several studies have investigated the effect of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) for managing chronic musculoskeletal pain, bringing contrasting results to the forefront. Thus far, however, there has been no synthesis of evidence on the effect of BoNT-A as an adjunctive treatment within a multimodal appro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simone Battista, Luca Buzzatti, Marialuisa Gandolfi, Cinzia Finocchi, Luca Falsiroli Maistrello, Antonello Viceconti, Benedetto Giardulli, Marco Testa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/9/640