Evolution of the muscular system in tetrapod limbs

Abstract While skeletal evolution has been extensively studied, the evolution of limb muscles and brachial plexus has received less attention. In this review, we focus on the tempo and mode of evolution of forelimb muscles in the vertebrate history, and on the developmental mechanisms that have affe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tatsuya Hirasawa, Shigeru Kuratani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-09-01
Series:Zoological Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40851-018-0110-2