Dinophysis Toxins: Causative Organisms, Distribution and Fate in Shellfish
Several Dinophysis species produce diarrhoetic toxins (okadaic acid and dinophysistoxins) and pectenotoxins, and cause gastointestinal illness, Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP), even at low cell densities (<103 cells·L−1). They are the main threat, in terms of days of harvesting bans, to...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2014-01-01
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Series: | Marine Drugs |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/1/394 |